Undergoing knee surgery is a significant decision that should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. While surgery can be an effective treatment option for certain knee conditions, it’s not the only course of action for everyone, as each case is different. Knee replacement, or arthroplasty, is a common procedure to replace parts of an injured or worn-out knee.

Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer in the bone marrow, mainly manifested by the rapid and uncontrollable multiplication of its cells. The signs and symptoms associated with Multiple Myeloma are as follows: Bone pain and breaks The most common symptom of multiple myeloma is bone pain and it usually involves your back and ribs.

Gastroparesis is the delayed emptying of the contents of the stomach. Foods and beverages ingested pass through the esophagus into the stomach and onward into the small intestine. A delayed emptying of foods can cause masses to form inside the stomach that block the passage, triggering uncomfortable abdomen and digestive problems.

Women’s estrogen levels drop when going through menopause, leading to symptoms like hot flashes and discomfort. Healthcare experts recommend hormone replacement therapy to manage these symptoms. Here, one uses prescription options to replace the hormone estrogen, which the body stops producing during menopause. Hormone replacement therapy also helps prevent bone loss and reduces the risk of fractures for postmenopausal women.

Cardiac catheterization, also known as coronary angiogram, is an invasive imaging-based procedure carried out to examine heart function. It is generally used to diagnose a heart disorder. This diagnostic procedure is often performed after a heart attack to help doctors look for signs of heart disease. Healthcare professionals have also been known to use cardiac catheterization to ascertain the condition of the heart before any surgery related to the heart.

A fistula develops when there is an abnormal passageway between two organs that are not usually connected. It generally develops between one of the intestines and the nearby skin, between the rectum and the vagina, and in other nearby organs. While the causes of a fistula depend on its type, they are usually associated with inflammatory conditions such as Crohn’s disease.